CloseEcclesiastes 1:1-14 (ESV)

All Is Vanity

 
1 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

 2 Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher,
        vanity of vanities! All is vanity.
 
3 What does man gain by all the toil
        at which he toils under the sun?
 
4 A generation goes, and a generation comes,
        but the earth remains forever.
 
5 The sun rises, and the sun goes down,
        and hastens to the place where it rises.
 
6 The wind blows to the south
        and goes around to the north;
    around and around goes the wind,
        and on its circuits the wind returns.
 
7 All streams run to the sea,
        but the sea is not full;
    to the place where the streams flow,
        there they flow again.
 
8 All things are full of weariness;
        a man cannot utter it;
    the eye is not satisfied with seeing,
        nor the ear filled with hearing.
 
9 What has been is what will be,
        and what has been done is what will be done,
        and there is nothing new under the sun.
10 Is there a thing of which it is said,
        "See, this is new"?
    It has been already
        in the ages before us.
11 There is no remembrance of former things,
        nor will there be any remembrance
    of later things yet to be
        among those who come after.

The Vanity of Wisdom

12 I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13 And I applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom all that is done under heaven. It is an unhappy business that God has given to the children of man to be busy with. 14 I have seen everything that is done under the sun, and behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind.

Ecclesiastes 2:18-26 (ESV)

The Vanity of Toil

18 I hated all my toil in which I toil under the sun, seeing that I must leave it to the man who will come after me, 19 and who knows whether he will be wise or a fool? Yet he will be master of all for which I toiled and used my wisdom under the sun. This also is vanity. 20 So I turned about and gave my heart up to despair over all the toil of my labors under the sun, 21 because sometimes a person who has toiled with wisdom and knowledge and skill must leave everything to be enjoyed by someone who did not toil for it. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22 What has a man from all the toil and striving of heart with which he toils beneath the sun? 23 For all his days are full of sorrow, and his work is a vexation. Even in the night his heart does not rest. This also is vanity.

24 There is nothing better for a person than that he should eat and drink and find enjoyment in his toil. This also, I saw, is from the hand of God, 25 for apart from him who can eat or who can have enjoyment? 26 For to the one who pleases him God has given wisdom and knowledge and joy, but to the sinner he has given the business of gathering and collecting, only to give to one who pleases God. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.